The term rock concert refers to a musical performance in the style of any one of many
genres inspired by "
rock and roll"
music. While a variety of vocal and instrumental styles can constitute a rock concert, this phenomenon is typically characterized by
bands playing at least one
electric guitar, an electric
bass guitar, and
drums. Often, two guitar players share the tasks of
rhythm and
lead guitar playing. But rock concerts also have a social history which greatly informs the perception of the linguistic term and the activity itself.
During the
1950s, several
American musical groups experimented with new musical forms that fused
country music,
blues, and
swing genre to produce the earliest examples of "rock and roll." The coining of the phrase, "rock and roll," is often attributed to
Alan Freed, a
disk jockey and concert promoter who organized many of the first major rock concerts. Since then, the rock concert has become a staple of entertainment not only in the United States, but around the world.
Rock concerts are often associated with certain kinds of
behavior.
Dancing, shouting,
singing along with the band, and ostentatious displays by the
musicians are common, though some very successful
rock bands have avoided gratuitous flash in favor of understated performances focusing on the music itself. Even so, rock concerts often have a playful atmosphere both for the band and the audience.
Like rock music in general, rock concerts are emblematic of American culture's waning formality. Such concerts were crucial to the formation of youth identity in the
U.S. during a time of social revolution, and have continued to represent elements of society frequently seen as "rebellious," especially against the strictures of mid-twentieth-century social normativities. One of the most well-known rock concerts was undoubtedly
Woodstock, and millions of much smaller rock concerts go on every year.